Construct · 2 fields · 2 citations
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In linguistics, clipping is a word-formation process that creates a new, shorter word by cutting off part of a longer one while keeping its meaning, as when laboratory becomes lab or influenza becomes flu. Bauer's English Word-Formation classifies clipping among the processes of the lexicon and distinguishes fore-, back-, and middle-clipping by which part is dropped. The referent is a morphological shortening that yields a new lexeme, and it is a different construct from an electrical signal driven past its limits, sharing only the image of something being cut short.[1]
In signal processing, clipping is the distortion that occurs when a signal's amplitude exceeds the maximum a device or number format can represent, so the peaks are flattened at a fixed limit and the waveform is truncated. Oppenheim and Schafer's Discrete-Time Signal Processing treats this saturation nonlinearity and the harmonics and errors it introduces. The referent is an amplitude-limiting distortion that removes a signal's crests, measured by how far and how often the signal is driven into the limit, and it is unrelated to shortening a word, joined to it only by the shared meaning of being cut off at the top.[2]
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