Construct · 1 fields · 1 citations

crowding out of private R&D: a standalone construct

One name. One construct. A landmark on the map.

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Science and innovation policy

whether public R&D funding substitutes for or complements private R&D spending, tested in a large econometric literature.

In science and innovation policy, crowding out of private R&D refers to whether public R&D funding substitutes for or complements private R&D spending, tested in a large econometric literature. This meaning comes from David (2000) in Research Policy.[1]

Unit
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Nearby constructs

crowding5 fields · 7 citationsjingle · one word, five constructs innovation6 fields · 11 citationsjingle · one name, six constructs policy2 fields · 4 citationsjingle · one word, two constructs

References

David, P. A., Hall, B. H., & Toole, A. A. (2000). Is public R&D a complement or substitute for private R&D? A review of the econometric evidence. Research Policy, 29(4-5), 497-529. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0048-7333(99)00087-6

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