Construct · 1 fields · 2 citations

differential association: a standalone construct

One name. One construct. A landmark on the map.

● anchor · crime is learned in groups Nearest construct by meaning·not indexed
differentialassociation1 CONSTRUCTDifferential associationSUTHERLAND · PROPOSITIONS

A single standalone construct; nearby constructs are located against it in the Collider. Tap a field for its definition, unit, and measures.

Criminology

Offending learned from close associates

Differential association is Edwin Sutherland's thesis that criminal behaviour is learned through communication in intimate groups, and that a person turns to crime when their exposure to definitions favourable to breaking the law outweighs definitions unfavourable to it. Sutherland's Principles of criminology stated the theory as a set of propositions, and Matsueda's 1982 Testing control theory and differential association: A causal modeling approach gave it a quantitative test against a rival account. The construct locates the origins of offending in learned attitudes acquired from close associates rather than in individual pathology or economic strain.[1][2]

Unit
The balance of pro- versus anti-criminal definitions a person is exposed to
Recovery means
Not applicable
Measured by
Operationalized through measures of delinquent-peer association and endorsed definitions favourable to law-breaking

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Nearby constructs

focal concerns1 fields · 1 citationsanchor · the values a subculture lives byassociation4 fields · 4 citationsjingle · one word, four constructsconstruct6 fields · 7 citationsjingle · one name, six constructs

References

  1. Sutherland, E. H., Cressey, D. R., & Luckenbill, D. F. (1992). Principles of criminology (11th ed.). AltaMira Press. ISBN 9780930390709
  2. Matsueda, R. L. (1982). Testing control theory and differential association: A causal modeling approach. American Sociological Review, 47(4), 489–504. https://doi.org/10.2307/2095194

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