Construct · 1 fields · 1 citations

Horse Grimace Scale: a standalone construct

One name. One construct. A landmark on the map.

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Veterinary medicine

facial action units such as stiff ears, tightened eyes and strained muzzle scored to assess pain in horses.

In veterinary medicine, Horse Grimace Scale refers to facial action units such as stiff ears, tightened eyes and strained muzzle scored to assess pain in horses. This meaning comes from Dalla Costa (2014) in PLoS ONE.[1]

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Nearby constructs

action3 fields · 6 citationsjingle · one word, three constructs scale3 fields · 3 citationsjingle · one word, three constructs

References

Dalla Costa, E., Minero, M., Lebelt, D., Stucke, D., Canali, E., & Leach, M. C. (2014). Development of the Horse Grimace Scale (HGS) as a Pain Assessment Tool in Horses Undergoing Routine Castration. PLoS ONE, 9(3), e92281. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0092281

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