Construct · 1 fields · 1 citations

presidential penalty: a standalone construct

One name. One construct. A landmark on the map.

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Political science

the explanation of midterm losses as voters penalizing the president's party simply for holding the presidency.

In political science, presidential penalty refers to the explanation of midterm losses as voters penalizing the president's party simply for holding the presidency. This meaning comes from Erikson (1988) in The Journal of Politics.[1]

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Nearby constructs

holding2 fields · 2 citationsjingle · one word, two constructs party2 fields · 4 citationsjingle · one word, two constructs

References

Erikson, R. S. (1988). The Puzzle of Midterm Loss. The Journal of Politics, 50(4), 1011-1029. https://doi.org/10.2307/2131389

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