Construct · 2 fields · 3 citations
One name. Different field. Different construct. One map.
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A siphon is a tube that carries liquid up over a rise and down the far side, flow continuing once started because the longer descending leg pulls the column along under gravity. Hughes's 2010 A practical example of a siphon at work treats the mechanism, and in plumbing the same action is a hazard: Wise's 1954 study of self-siphonage showed how a discharging fixture can siphon the water seal out of its own trap and let sewer gas enter. The referent is a gravity-driven liquid transfer and the trap-seal loss it causes, distinct from an animal's water tube or a heat-driven circulation loop.[1][2]
In thermal engineering a thermosiphon is a closed loop that circulates a working fluid without a pump: fluid warmed at the heat source becomes less dense and rises, is cooled and grows denser elsewhere, and sinks, so buoyancy alone drives a continuous natural-circulation flow that carries heat away. Haider, Joshi, and Nakayama's 2002 model describes a two-phase closed-loop thermosiphon for electronics cooling. The referent is a buoyancy-driven heat-transfer loop, sharing only the name with a gravity liquid-transfer siphon or an animal's water tube.[3]
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