Construct · 1 fields · 1 citations

Three Rs: a standalone construct

One name. One construct. A landmark on the map.

● anchor · a standalone construct Nearest construct by meaning·not indexed
Three Rs1 CONSTRUCTThree RsRUSSELL · LABORATORY ANIMAL

A single standalone construct; nearby constructs are located against it in the Collider. Tap a field for its definition, unit, and measures.

Laboratory animal science

principles for humane animal research: replace animals where possible, reduce numbers used and refine procedures to lessen suffering.

In laboratory animal science, Three Rs refers to principles for humane animal research: replace animals where possible, reduce numbers used and refine procedures to lessen suffering. This meaning comes from Russell (1959) in The principles of humane experimental technique.[1]

Unit
Recovery means
Measured by

Next

Run it through the Collider, or take the citations with you.

See how Three Rs sits against neighbouring constructs in the Collider, or export every reference on this page in one click.

Open in ColliderExport BibTeXReport this entry

Nearby constructs

Gold Standard Publication Checklist1 fields · 1 citationsanchor · a standalone construct

References

  1. Russell, W. M. S., & Burch, R. L. (1959). The principles of humane experimental technique. Methuen. Open Library record

Cited on this page?

Confirm your construct, or correct us.

If your work is cited behind one of these entries, you know better than we do whether we captured the meaning right. Confirm it, suggest an edit, or dispute it, and your name goes on the entry as an author who has checked it, linked to your ORCID.

Claim your construct