Construct · 1 fields · 1 citations

valve: a standalone construct

One name. One construct. A landmark on the map.

● anchor · a standalone construct Nearest construct by meaningchambercompare the meanings
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valve1 CONSTRUCTThermionic valveFLEMING · VACUUM TUBE

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Electronics

A vacuum tube for electric current

The British name for a vacuum tube: a sealed glass envelope in which a heated cathode emits electrons that cross a vacuum to an anode, so the device passes current one way and, with a control grid added, can amplify or switch a signal. Fleming's 1905 paper On the conversion of electric oscillations into continuous currents by means of a vacuum valve introduced the two-electrode valve that rectifies a signal, and the name stuck because, like a one-way water valve, it lets current pass in only one direction. These valves were the active parts of early radios and computers before the transistor replaced them. The referent is an electronic component that controls electric current in a vacuum, not a flap of tissue in the heart, a fitting that throttles fluid in a pipe, or a mechanism on a brass instrument.[1]

Unit
One sealed tube, described by its electrode count and gain
Recovery means
Not applicable
Measured by
Characterised by its current-voltage curves, amplification factor, and operating vacuum

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Nearby constructs

gate5 fields · 6 citationsjingle · one word, five constructsthrottle1 fields · 1 citationsanchor · a standalone constructbackflow3 fields · 3 citationsinvariant · one construct, three systems

References

  1. Fleming, J. A. (1905). On the conversion of electric oscillations into continuous currents by means of a vacuum valve. Proceedings of the Royal Society of London, 74, 476–487. https://doi.org/10.1098/rspl.1904.0143

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