Construct · 2 fields · 2 citations
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In futures studies and science-and-technology policy, foresight is a systematic, often participatory process of looking ahead to identify emerging developments and priorities and to shape present decisions, typically through horizon scanning, scenarios, Delphi panels, and expert consultation. Martin's 1995 Foresight in science and technology set out the activity and its use in research priority-setting. The referent is an organised anticipatory practice carried out by institutions, not a staff reading in a level survey nor an individual's imagined future.[1]
In cognitive psychology, foresight is the capacity to imagine and mentally pre-experience events that have not yet happened, a form of mental time travel that lets an individual plan and prepare for situations not physically present. Suddendorf and Corballis's 2007 The evolution of foresight: What is mental time travel, and is it unique to humans? analysed this ability and debated whether it is uniquely human. The referent is an individual cognitive capacity of the mind, unrelated to a level reading or an institutional scanning exercise beyond the shared meaning of looking ahead.[2]
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