Construct · 1 fields · 1 citations

hard TQM: a standalone construct

One name. One construct. A landmark on the map.

● anchor · a standalone construct Nearest construct by meaning·not indexed
hard TQM1 CONSTRUCTHard tqm (Quality)RAHMAN · QUALITY MANAGEMENT

A single standalone construct; nearby constructs are located against it in the Collider. Tap a field for its definition, unit, and measures.

Quality management

the technical side of TQM such as statistical tools, process control and benchmarking.

In quality management, hard TQM refers to the technical side of TQM such as statistical tools, process control and benchmarking. This meaning comes from Rahman (2005) in Omega.[1]

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Nearby constructs

soft TQM1 fields · 1 citationsanchor · a standalone constructcontrol4 fields · 5 citationsjingle · one word, four constructsprocedural justice4 names · 5 citationsjangle · one fair process, four literatures

References

  1. Rahman, S., & Bullock, P. (2005). Soft TQM, hard TQM, and organisational performance relationships: an empirical investigation. Omega, 33(1), 73-83. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.omega.2004.03.008

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