Construct · 2 fields · 2 citations
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In Freudian psychoanalysis, libido is the psychic energy of the sexual drives, a quantitatively variable force whose investment in objects, in the ego, and in symptoms Freud used to explain psychosexual development, attachment, and neurosis. Freud introduced the term in his 1905 Three Essays on the Theory of Sexuality and elaborated it across his metapsychology. The referent is specifically sexual drive energy within a dual-instinct model, and though it shares the word with Jung's usage it is a narrower construct than Jung's generalised psychic energy.[1]
In Jung's analytical psychology, libido is generalised psychic energy (a non-specific life energy that powers all mental activity, of which sexuality is only one expression) rather than the specifically sexual drive energy of Freud. Jung set out this broadened definition in Symbols of Transformation (first published in 1912 as Wandlungen und Symbole der Libido), a redefinition that marked his break with Freud. The referent is an undifferentiated psychic energy analogous to a general life force, a distinct construct from the Freudian sexual libido that carries the same name.[2]
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