Construct · 1 fields · 2 citations
One name. One construct. A landmark on the map.
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The sustained, qualitative improvement in a society's material well-being and economic structure, going beyond a simple rise in output to changes in how production is organised. Joseph Schumpeter's 1911 Theorie der wirtschaftlichen Entwicklung coined this meaning, framing development as innovation that disrupts the existing circular flow, and distinguishing it from mere quantitative growth. Walt Rostow's 1960 The Stages of Economic Growth later offered an influential model of the phases a national economy passes through. The referent is the transformation of a whole economy and the living standards it supports, not the growth of an organism's body, the maturing of a person's mind, or any other meaning of the word.[1][2]
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