Construct · 2 fields · 3 citations
One name. Different field. Different construct. One map.
● jingle · one word, two constructs Nearest construct by meaningmattercompare the meaningsEvery construct on the map is compared with every other by the meaning of its definitions, and the closest one is surfaced here. The nearest construct to body is matter.
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In political thought a body is a whole community of people pictured as one organism, the 'body politic', with a head that rules and members that serve. John of Salisbury's 1159 Policraticus gave the medieval doctrine its full form, casting the prince as the head, the council as the heart, and the labourers as the feet of a single corporate body. Hobbes's 1651 Leviathan recast it as an artificial person built by covenant, a commonwealth that wills and acts as one. The referent is a collective of persons treated as one governed whole, not a physical mass moving under gravity or the living flesh through which an individual perceives.[1][2]
In phenomenology a body is the living body a person is, the seat of perception and action, kept apart from the body seen from outside as a physical object. Husserl drew the distinction between the physical body (Körper) and the lived body (Leib), and Merleau-Ponty's 1945 Phénoménologie de la perception made the lived body the standpoint from which any world is perceived at all, rather than one more object found within it. Here the body is neither counted as a mass nor pictured as a state: it is the perceiving subject's own flesh, the point from which distance, depth, and movement first take on meaning.[3]
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