Construct · 2 fields · 2 citations
One name. Different field. Different construct. One map.
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In poetics and drama, verisimilitude is the quality of seeming true or lifelike (the appearance of probability that lets an audience accept a fiction), rooted in Aristotle's criterion that a convincing plot proceeds by what is probable or necessary, and later codified by neoclassical critics as vraisemblance. Aristotle's Poetics argues that a probable impossibility is preferable to an improbable possibility, making believability a matter of internal plausibility rather than literal fact. The referent is the lifelike plausibility of a represented world, judged by how readily an audience credits it.[1]
In the philosophy of science, verisimilitude is truthlikeness, a measure of how close a theory is to the whole truth, proposed by Karl Popper so that a later false theory could still count as an improvement over an earlier one by capturing more truth and less falsehood. In Conjectures and Refutations he sought to define this content comparison formally, as the balance of a theory's true and false consequences. The referent is an epistemic property of scientific theories, not the lifelikeness of a fiction, and it is a wholly different construct that happens to share the word.[2]
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