Construct · 4 fields · 4 citations
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In analytical psychology, an archetype is an inherited, universal pattern or image residing in the collective unconscious. This meaning comes from Jung (1959/2014) in The Archetypes and the Collective Unconscious. Here archetype is not the reconstructed lost ancestor of a text's surviving witnesses, nor Owen's idealized body plan of the vertebrate skeleton.[1]
In textual criticism, the archetype is the reconstructed lost ancestor from which all surviving witnesses of a text descend. This meaning comes from Maas (1972) in Textual criticism. Here archetype is not an inherited pattern in the collective unconscious, nor Owen's idealized body plan of the vertebrate skeleton.[2]
In comparative anatomy, Owen's archetype is the idealized, generalized body plan (for example the vertebrate skeleton) of which real forms are modifications. This meaning comes from Owen (1848) in On the archetype and homologies of the vertebrate skeleton. Here archetype is not an inherited pattern in the collective unconscious, nor the lost ancestor of a text's surviving witnesses.[3]
In classical philology, archetype refers to the lost common ancestor from which all surviving copies of a text descend. This meaning comes from Maas (1927/1958) in Textual criticism.[4]
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