Construct · 2 fields · 3 citations

Where does game collide?

One name. Different field. Different construct. One map.

● jingle · one word, two constructs Nearest construct by meaningstrategycompare the meanings
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Every construct on the map is compared with every other by the meaning of its definitions, and the closest one is surfaced here. The nearest construct to game is strategy.

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game2 CONSTRUCTSGame (theory)VON NEUMANN · PAYOFFLanguage-gameWITTGENSTEIN · LANG-GAME

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1928Game (theory)1953Language-game
2026

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Mathematics and economics

a formal object of players, their choices, and the payoffs from every combination, used to predict interdependent self-interested action.

A formal object made of players, the choices open to each of them, and the payoff each receives from every combination of choices, studied to predict how self-interested parties will act when their outcomes depend on one another. Von Neumann's 1928 Zur Theorie der Gesellschaftsspiele first proved that every finite two-player zero-sum game has a well-defined value, and von Neumann and Morgenstern's 1944 Theory of Games and Economic Behavior built this into a general theory of strategic and economic decision. The referent is an abstract structure of choice and reward, not a hunted animal in a field or a stretch of ordinary talk bound to a practice.[1][2]

Unit
A single game: a set of players, their strategies, and a payoff for each outcome
Recovery means
Not applicable
Measured by
Analysed by solving for equilibrium strategies and the expected payoffs they yield

Philosophy of language

A rule-governed use of words woven into an activity

The whole made up of words together with the activities into which they are woven, so that the meaning of an expression is fixed by how it is actually used within a shared practice rather than by any picture it stands for. Wittgenstein's 1953 Philosophical Investigations introduced this idea, using simple examples such as giving orders, describing an object, or counting to show that speaking a language is part of an activity or a form of life. The referent is a rule-governed practice of using words, described by observing use, and it is unrelated to a payoff structure among players or a population of hunted animals.[3]

Unit
A pattern of words-and-actions bound to one shared practice
Recovery means
Not applicable
Measured by
Described by observing how expressions are actually used within a practice

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Nearby collisions

strategy4 fields · 4 citationsjingle · one word, four constructsequilibrium4 fields · 4 citationsjingle · one word, four constructszero-sum2 fields · 3 citationsjingle · one word, two constructs

References

  1. von Neumann, J. (1928). Zur Theorie der Gesellschaftsspiele. Mathematische Annalen, 100(1), 295–320. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01448847
  2. von Neumann, J., & Morgenstern, O. (1944). Theory of games and economic behavior. Princeton University Press.
  3. Wittgenstein, L. (1953). Philosophical investigations (G. E. M. Anscombe, Trans.). Blackwell.

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