Construct · 3 fields · 5 citations
One name. Different field. Different construct. One map.
● jingle · one word, three constructs Nearest construct by meaningwillfulnesscompare the meaningsEvery construct on the map is compared with every other by the meaning of its definitions, and the closest one is surfaced here. The nearest construct to will is willfulness.
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The power of the mind to choose and to originate action, treated as a distinct faculty of the person. Augustine of Hippo introduced voluntas, the will, as a separate faculty of the soul in works such as On Free Choice of the Will (ca. 395), and Aquinas later refined it, before Schopenhauer's The World as Will and Representation (1818) recast the will as the underlying reality of the world and of the acting self. The referent is a philosophical faculty of volition, argued over rather than counted, and it is distinct from a legal document and from the psychologist's limited capacity for self-control.[1][2]
The capacity to control one's own impulses and to carry an intended action through against competing urges. Narziss Ach's 1910 Über den Willensakt und das Temperament (On the act of will and temperament) launched the experimental study of volition, proposing a determining tendency that drives an intention toward completion, and Baumeister and colleagues' 1998 studies later modeled self-control as a limited resource that can be worn down, an effect they named ego depletion. The referent is an empirically tested capacity of a person, tracked in behavior, and it is neither a legal document nor a metaphysical faculty.[3][4]
In occupational therapy, will refers to a person's thoughts and feelings about what they value, enjoy and feel capable of doing. This meaning comes from Kielhofner (1980) in American Journal of Occupational Therapy.[5]
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