Construct · 3 fields · 6 citations
One name. Different field. Different construct. One map.
● jingle · one word, three constructs Nearest construct by meaningcorruptioncompare the meaningsEvery construct on the map is compared with every other by the meaning of its definitions, and the closest one is surfaced here. The nearest construct to graft is corruption.
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A piece of living tissue, or a whole organ, moved from one site or body to another so it can take hold and function at the new site, such as skin, bone, or a kidney. Reverdin's 1869 report of epidermal grafting opened the modern surgical practice, and Medawar's 1944 study of the fate of skin grafts in rabbits showed that rejection is an immune response, founding transplantation immunology. The referent is transplanted biological material judged by whether it survives in a host, not a union between two plants, a payment skimmed from public office, or a grafted polymer.[1][2]
The acquisition of money, advantage, or property through the misuse of a public office or political position, as distinct from a lawful salary or fee. V. O. Key's 1936 dissertation The techniques of political graft in the United States gave an early systematic academic account of how such gains are arranged, and Nye's 1967 analysis placed graft within the broader study of corruption and its costs. The referent is private benefit drawn improperly from public authority, and it shares only the word with a union between two plants, a transplanted tissue, or a branched polymer.[3][4]
A copolymer in which chains of one type of repeating unit are attached as side branches onto a main backbone chain built from a different repeating unit, giving a comb-like molecule. The concept took shape through the mid-twentieth century and was consolidated in early monographs such as Ceresa's 1962 Block and graft copolymers, and Bhattacharya and Misra's 2004 review surveyed how grafting is used to modify polymer properties. The referent is a molecular architecture defined by branches grown onto a chain, and it has nothing in common with a union between two plants, a transplanted tissue, or corrupt gain from office beyond the shared word.[5][6]
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