Construct · 1 fields · 1 citations

ladder of citizen participation: a standalone construct

One name. One construct. A landmark on the map.

● anchor · a standalone construct Nearest construct by meaning·not indexed
ladder of citizenparticipation1 CONSTRUCTLadder of citizenARNSTEIN · PUBLIC

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Public administration

a typology ranking citizen involvement from manipulation and tokenism up to real citizen power over decisions.

In public administration, ladder of citizen participation refers to a typology ranking citizen involvement from manipulation and tokenism up to real citizen power over decisions. This meaning comes from Arnstein (1969) in Journal of the American Institute of Planners.[1]

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Nearby constructs

involvement6 fields · 10 citationsjingle · one name, six constructsladder2 fields · 4 citationsjingle · one word, two constructsmanipulation3 fields · 3 citationsjingle · one word, three constructs

References

  1. Arnstein, S. R. (1969). A Ladder Of Citizen Participation. Journal of the American Institute of Planners, 35(4), 216-224. https://doi.org/10.1080/01944366908977225

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