Construct · 2 fields · 2 citations

Where does metathesis collide?

One name. Different field. Different construct. One map.

● jingle · one word, two constructs Nearest construct by meaning·not indexed
metathesis2 CONSTRUCTSOlefin metathesisCALDERON · 1967Phonological metathesisBLEVINS & GARRETT · 1998

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2026

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Organic chemistry

Two molecules swap their partner groups

In chemistry, metathesis is a reaction in which two molecules exchange partner groups: in the general double-displacement meaning two salts swap ions, and in the celebrated olefin (alkene) case two carbon-carbon double bonds are cut and their ends reconnected to new partners. Calderon, Chen, and Scott's 1967 Olefin metathesis named the alkene version and recognised it as a single reaction class for rearranging unsaturated hydrocarbons, work that grew into a cornerstone of synthesis. The referent is the mutual exchange of groups between molecules, measured by the products formed, and it is unrelated to the linguist's meaning beyond the shared Greek root meaning transposition.[1]

Unit
The equilibrium distribution and yield of products from the exchanged groups
Recovery means
Not applicable
Measured by
Determined by product identification and yield (chromatography, spectroscopy) and by the position of the metathesis equilibrium

Linguistics

Two sounds in a word swap places

In linguistics, metathesis is a change in which two sounds within a word switch places: the historical shift that turned Old English brid into bird, or the common pronunciation of ask as aks. It appears both as a one-off slip and as a regular sound change in a language's history. Blevins and Garrett's 1998 The origins of consonant-vowel metathesis argues that many such reorderings arise from listeners misparsing the acoustic cues of a sound that is spread over time. The referent is the transposition of segments in speech, measured against the earlier or expected order, and it has nothing to do with molecules trading groups beyond the shared root.[2]

Unit
The reordering of segments relative to the historical or underlying sequence
Recovery means
Not applicable
Measured by
Established by comparing the attested form with its historical antecedent or underlying order across related words and languages

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Nearby collisions

case2 fields · 3 citationsjingle · one word, two constructsclass3 fields · 3 citationsjingle · one word, three constructsexchange4 fields · 7 citationsjingle · one word, four constructs

References

  1. Calderon, N., Chen, H. Y., & Scott, K. W. (1967). Olefin metathesis: A novel reaction for skeletal transformations of unsaturated hydrocarbons. Tetrahedron Letters, 8(34), 3327–3329. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0040-4039(01)89881-6
  2. Blevins, J., & Garrett, A. (1998). The origins of consonant-vowel metathesis. Language, 74(3), 508–556. https://doi.org/10.2307/417792

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