Construct · 3 fields · 6 citations

Where does segregation collide?

One name. Different field. Different construct. One map.

● jingle · one word, three constructs Nearest construct by meaningcrossovercompare the meanings
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Every construct on the map is compared with every other by the meaning of its definitions, and the closest one is surfaced here. The nearest construct to segregation is crossover.

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segregation3 CONSTRUCTSLaw of segregationMENDEL · ALLELE SPLITSolute segregationSCHEIL · SOLUTE SPLITGroup segregationDUNCAN · GROUP SPLIT

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2026

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Genetics

Paired alleles separate into gametes

The principle that the two members of a gene pair, the alleles, separate from each other when sex cells (gametes) form, so each gamete carries only one allele of the pair. Mendel's 1866 Versuche uber Pflanzen-Hybriden first inferred this splitting from the offspring ratios he counted in pea plants, and it later became known as Mendel's first law, or the law of segregation. The referent here is the physical parting of paired hereditary factors into different reproductive cells, not the piling up of solute at a metal boundary or the sorting of households across a city.[1]

Unit
One allele pair separating into two gametes, one allele in each
Recovery means
Not applicable
Measured by
Inferred from offspring trait ratios in controlled crosses, and now confirmed by watching chromosomes move in meiosis and by DNA genotyping

Materials science and metallurgy

Uneven distribution of solute in a solid

The uneven distribution of a solute or impurity within a material, so its concentration varies from place to place instead of being uniform. Scheil's 1942 Bemerkungen zur Schichtkristallbildung modeled how solute is rejected ahead of a moving freezing front and left concentrated in the last liquid to solidify, and McLean's 1957 Grain Boundaries in Metals, refined in Lejcek's later review, treated the enrichment of solute atoms at grain boundaries. The referent is a spatial gradient of composition inside a solid, scaled as atomic or weight fraction, not the parting of alleles into gametes or the sorting of people across a city.[2][3][4]

Unit
A local excess of solute concentration, in atomic or weight fraction
Recovery means
A homogenising heat treatment can diffuse solute back toward a uniform distribution
Measured by
Mapped by electron microprobe, energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy, or atom probe tomography across the region of interest

Sociology and economics

Spatial separation of social groups

The spatial separation of social groups across the units of a city or region, so that group members are distributed unevenly rather than mixed together. Duncan and Duncan's 1955 A methodological analysis of segregation indexes set out the index of dissimilarity, which reports the share of one group that would have to relocate for two groups to be spread evenly, and Schelling's 1971 Dynamic models of segregation showed with a simple relocation model how even mild individual preferences can yield sharply separated neighborhoods. The referent is a measured pattern in how people are distributed across places, not the parting of alleles into gametes or the concentration of solute at a metal boundary.[5][6]

Unit
One measured degree of unevenness in a group's distribution across areal units
Recovery means
Not applicable
Measured by
Quantified by indices such as the dissimilarity index and related exposure and isolation measures computed from census tract counts

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Nearby collisions

tipping point2 fields · 3 citationsjingle · one word, two constructsallele3 fields · 5 citationsjingle · one word, three constructsdiffusion6 fields · 12 citationsjingle · one name, six constructs

References

  1. Mendel, G. (1866). Versuche uber Pflanzen-Hybriden. Verhandlungen des naturforschenden Vereines in Brunn, 4, 3-47.
  2. Scheil, E. (1942). Bemerkungen zur Schichtkristallbildung. Zeitschrift fur Metallkunde, 34, 70-72. https://doi.org/10.1515/ijmr-1942-340303
  3. McLean, D. (1957). Grain boundaries in metals. Oxford: Clarendon Press.
  4. Lejcek, P. (2010). Grain boundary segregation in metals. Springer Series in Materials Science. Berlin: Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-12505-8
  5. Duncan, O. D., & Duncan, B. (1955). A methodological analysis of segregation indexes. American Sociological Review, 20(2), 210-217. https://doi.org/10.2307/2088328
  6. Schelling, T. C. (1971). Dynamic models of segregation. The Journal of Mathematical Sociology, 1(2), 143-186. https://doi.org/10.1080/0022250X.1971.9989794

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