Construct · 2 fields · 2 citations

Where does subduction collide?

One name. Different field. Different construct. One map.

● jingle · one word, two constructs Nearest construct by meaning·not indexed
subduction2 CONSTRUCTSSubduction zoneSTERN · 2002SubductionSTOMMEL · PHYSICAL

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2026

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Plate tectonics

An ocean plate sinks into the mantle beneath another

In plate tectonics, subduction is the process by which one lithospheric plate (usually dense oceanic crust) bends and sinks beneath another into the underlying mantle, forming a deep ocean trench where it descends and an arc of volcanoes behind it as fluids driven off the sinking slab melt the overlying wedge. Subduction zones are the planet's largest recyclers of surface material and the sites of its greatest earthquakes and most explosive eruptions, as Stern's 2002 Subduction zones reviews. The referent is a convergent plate boundary and its downgoing-slab process, characterised by trench and volcanic-arc geometry, the dip of the slab, and the depth distribution of its earthquakes.[1]

Unit
The rate and geometry of a plate descending into the mantle
Recovery means
Not applicable
Measured by
Characterised by plate convergence rate, slab dip and depth from earthquake (Wadati–Benioff) zones and seismic tomography, and trench and arc geometry

Physical oceanography

water pumped down from the surface mixed layer into the ocean's interior thermocline.

In physical oceanography, subduction refers to water pumped down from the surface mixed layer into the ocean's interior thermocline. This meaning comes from Stommel (1979) in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences.[2]

Unit
Recovery means
Measured by

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Nearby collisions

convection3 fields · 3 citationsinvariant · one construct, three systemsaccretion3 fields · 6 citationsjingle · one word, three constructsboundary4 fields · 4 citationsjingle · one word, four constructs

References

  1. Stern, R. J. (2002). Subduction zones. Reviews of Geophysics, 40(4), 1012. https://doi.org/10.1029/2001RG000108
  2. Stommel, H. (1979). Determination of water mass properties of water pumped down from the Ekman layer to the geostrophic flow below. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 76(7), 3051-3055. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.76.7.3051

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