Construct · 2 fields · 5 citations
One name. Different field. Different construct. One map.
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A writing system in which a small, fixed set of letters stands for the individual speech sounds of a language, so that words are built by spelling out their consonants and vowels. Isaac Taylor's 1883 The Alphabet: An Account of the Origin and Development of Letters traced how this kind of script descended from earlier Near Eastern letters, and Gelb's 1952 A Study of Writing and Daniels and Bright's 1996 The World's Writing Systems placed it as one type of script alongside logographic and syllabic ones. The referent is a human script whose units map to sounds, studied by philologists, not a set of tokens in a proof and not the chemical bases of a gene.[1][2][3]
In the mathematics of languages and computation, a finite set of abstract symbols from which every string, and so every language, is built by joining symbols end to end. Chomsky's 1956 Three models for the description of language and Kleene's 1956 Representation of events in nerve nets and finite automata set out this framework, in which a language is a set of strings over a fixed symbol set. The referent is a purely formal collection of tokens with no meaning of their own, manipulated in proofs and automata, not a script for writing a human language and not the bases of a gene.[4][5]
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