Construct · 2 fields · 4 citations
One name. Different field. Different construct. One map.
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In molecular biology a blot is the product of transferring size-separated molecules out of a gel onto a membrane, where they are immobilised and then detected with a labelled probe. Southern's 1975 Detection of specific sequences among DNA fragments separated by gel electrophoresis established the technique for DNA, and the method was extended to RNA (the Northern blot of Alwine, Kemp, and Stark, 1977) and to proteins (the electrophoretic protein transfer of Towbin, Staehelin, and Gordon, 1979, later called the Western blot). The referent is a detection assay (a pattern of bands on a membrane read to confirm the presence and size of a target molecule), and it has nothing in common with a projective inkblot or a vulnerable backgammon checker beyond the word.[1][2][3]
In projective psychology a blot is an ambiguous inkblot shown to a respondent, whose descriptions of what they see are scored as a window onto perception and personality. The method originates with Hermann Rorschach's symmetrical inkblots, and Exner's The Rorschach: A comprehensive system (2003) standardised how responses are coded by location, determinants, and content. The referent is a projective stimulus and its scored response, interpreted as a psychological measure, and it bears no relation to a molecular transfer assay or a backgammon checker beyond the common word 'blot'.[4]
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