Construct · 2 fields · 2 citations
One name. Different field. Different construct. One map.
● jingle · one word, two constructs Nearest construct by meaningsocial bondcompare the meaningsEvery construct on the map is compared with every other by the meaning of its definitions, and the closest one is surfaced here. The nearest construct to bond is social bond.
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The attractive force that holds two atoms together in a molecule, arising when they share or transfer electrons. In The Nature of the Chemical Bond (1931) Pauling brought quantum mechanics to bear on this force, working out how shared electron pairs form covalent bonds and how electronegativity differences shade them toward ionic character. The referent is a physical interaction between atomic nuclei and their electrons, and its unit is a single bond within a molecule. What sets this meaning apart is that the bond is a fact of nature, not an agreement or a relationship: it exists whether or not anyone measures it, and it is described by energies and lengths rather than by promises or feelings.[1]
A person's tie to conventional society, which restrains them from delinquency when it is strong and frees them for it when it is weak. In Causes of Delinquency (1969) Hirschi built his control theory on four elements of this bond: attachment to others, commitment to conventional lines of action, involvement in ordinary activities, and belief in a shared moral order. The referent is an individual's relationship to family, school, and norms, and the unit is one person's degree of bonding. Unlike the finance meaning, this bond is not owned or traded; unlike the chemical meaning, it is a social attachment measured by survey, and its interest lies in what its absence permits.[2]
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