Construct · 2 fields · 2 citations
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In geometry a cylinder is the solid generated when a rectangle is turned about one of its sides, or equivalently the region bounded by two parallel congruent circular bases and the surface joining them. Euclid's Elements defines the cylinder among the solids of revolution and relates it to the cone and sphere. The referent is a pure geometric form specified by a base and a height. It is the root image from which the other meanings borrow only their shape.[1]
In probability and measure theory a cylinder set is a subset of an infinite product space defined by constraining only finitely many coordinates and leaving the rest free, so it is the building block from which the product σ-algebra is generated. Billingsley's text uses cylinder sets to construct measures on sequence spaces, as in Kolmogorov's extension theorem. The referent is a formal set construction named by analogy to an infinite cylinder, not a lock core or a geometric solid.[2]
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