Construct · 2 fields · 2 citations
One name. Different field. Different construct. One map.
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In animal behaviour, a diversionary (or distraction) display is a performance by a parent, most famously a bird feigning a broken wing, that draws a predator away from the nest or young and toward the displaying adult. Armstrong's 1949 Diversionary display. Part 1. Connotation and terminology fixed the term and separated genuine attention-drawing behaviour from related anti-predator acts. The referent is an evolved behaviour that lures a threat off its course, and it shares only the word 'diversion' (turning something aside) with a surgeon's rerouting of urine or a court's rerouting of an offender.[1]
In criminal justice, diversion steers a person, often a juvenile or a low-level or first-time offender, out of formal prosecution and into a program, caution, or treatment instead, on the premise that formal processing can do more harm than good. Klein's 1979 Deinstitutionalization and diversion of juvenile offenders: A litany of impediments reviewed the juvenile-diversion movement and the ways it fell short of its aims, including the risk of drawing in youths who would otherwise have been released. The referent is the rerouting of a case away from the court track, measured by program placement and later offending, and it is unrelated to a ureteric conduit or a bird's broken-wing act beyond the shared idea of turning aside.[2]
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