Construct · 1 fields · 1 citations
One name. One construct. A landmark on the map.
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In psychometrics an item is the smallest unit of a test: a single question, prompt, or task that elicits one scorable response from a person, and whose statistical behaviour (its difficulty, its discrimination, how it relates to the latent trait) is the building block of the whole instrument. Lord and Novick's Statistical theories of mental test scores set the formal framework in which each item's responses are modelled and aggregated into a test score. The referent is a measurement unit characterised by its response distribution and its fit to a scaling model, not a line of code, a vocabulary entry, or a thing on a shelf.[1]
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