Construct · 1 fields · 1 citations

silhouette: a standalone construct

One name. One construct. A landmark on the map.

● anchor · a standalone construct Nearest construct by meaning·not indexed
silhouette1 CONSTRUCTSilhouette coefficientROUSSEEUW · 1987

A single standalone construct; nearby constructs are located against it in the Collider. Tap a field for its definition, unit, and measures.

Statistics / machine learning

How well a point sits inside its own cluster

In cluster analysis the silhouette is a validation measure of how well each object fits the cluster it was assigned to: for a point it compares the mean distance to other members of its own cluster against the mean distance to the nearest neighbouring cluster, yielding a value from -1 to 1 where high means well matched and negative means probably misassigned. Rousseeuw's 1987 Silhouettes: a graphical aid to the interpretation and validation of cluster analysis introduced both the per-point coefficient and the silhouette plot, whose stacked bars give the construct its name by evoking a shape. The referent is a goodness-of-clustering score, unrelated to a backlit photograph or a garment's line and sharing only the picture-of-an-outline metaphor.[1]

Unit
A score from -1 to 1 for how well a point fits its assigned cluster
Recovery means
Not applicable
Measured by
Computed from within-cluster and nearest-other-cluster mean distances, averaged for an overall silhouette width

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Nearby constructs

shadow4 fields · 7 citationsjingle · one word, four constructsaxis1 fields · 1 citationsanchor · a standalone construct

References

  1. Rousseeuw, P. J. (1987). Silhouettes: A graphical aid to the interpretation and validation of cluster analysis. Journal of Computational and Applied Mathematics, 20, 53–65. https://doi.org/10.1016/0377-0427(87)90125-7

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