Construct · 1 fields · 1 citations

fortis / lenis: a standalone construct

One name. One construct. A landmark on the map.

● anchor · a single construct in one field Nearest construct by meaning·not indexed
fortis/ lenis1 CONSTRUCTFortis / lenisCATFORD · STRENGTH

A single standalone construct; nearby constructs are located against it in the Collider. Tap a field for its definition, unit, and measures.

Phonetics

Consonants contrasting in articulatory strength

Fortis and lenis label a contrast between consonants made with relatively greater versus lesser articulatory energy and breath force, terms used where the simple voiced-voiceless distinction does not capture the difference, as in descriptions of the English or German obstruent pairs. Catford's 1977 Fundamental problems in phonetics grounds the contrast in the mechanics of initiator power and articulatory effort. The referent is a strength dimension of consonant production, correlating with but not identical to voicing, aspiration, and duration, and it remains partly debated because the underlying force is hard to measure directly.[1]

Unit
The relative articulatory energy distinguishing a stronger from a weaker consonant
Recovery means
Not applicable
Measured by
Inferred from correlates such as closure duration, aspiration, intraoral pressure, and the duration of a preceding vowel

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Nearby constructs

aspiration3 fields · 4 citationsjingle · one word, three constructscapture4 fields · 4 citationsjingle · one word, four constructscontrast4 fields · 4 citationsjingle · one word, four constructs

References

  1. Catford, J. C. (1977). Fundamental problems in phonetics. Indiana University Press. ISBN 9780253325204

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