Construct · 2 fields · 3 citations

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basket2 CONSTRUCTSMarket basket miningAGRAWAL · MARKET BASKETShopping basketMANCHANDA · BASKET MODEL

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2026

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Data mining and retail analytics

Association rules among co-purchased items

In data mining, market basket analysis is the discovery of association rules among items that tend to appear together in the same transaction, so a large log of purchase records yields patterns of the form 'if these items, then that item' scored by support, confidence, and lift. Agrawal, Imieliński, and Swami's 1993 Mining association rules between sets of items in large databases introduced the problem, and Agrawal and Srikant's 1994 Apriori algorithm made the search tractable by pruning infrequent item sets. The referent is a computational pattern extracted from transaction data, the origin of the folkloric 'beer and diapers' co-purchase, not a bundle of goods priced over time, a tradable portfolio, or a shopper's trip.[1][2]

Unit
An association rule over item sets, scored by support, confidence, and lift
Recovery means
Not applicable
Measured by
Mined from transaction logs by frequent-itemset algorithms such as Apriori, then ranked by support, confidence, and lift thresholds

Retail and consumer behavior

The shopper's basket as a trip-level choice

In consumer behavior, the shopping basket is a behavioral construct: the set of categories a household chooses to buy on a single store trip, whose composition reflects complementarity, coincident needs, and shared marketing sensitivity across categories. Manchanda, Ansari, and Gupta's 1999 The 'shopping basket': A model for multicategory purchase incidence decisions modeled why categories are bought together in one basket, separating genuine complementarity from co-incidence in demand. The referent is an observed act of shopping by a real household on a real trip, not an algorithm's mined rule, a macro price bundle, or a financial portfolio, even though the co-purchase it captures is what basket-analysis algorithms later mine.[3]

Unit
The mix of categories a household buys on one shopping trip
Recovery means
Not applicable
Measured by
Observed in household scanner-panel or loyalty-card data and modeled as a joint multicategory purchase-incidence decision

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Nearby collisions

inflation3 fields · 4 citationsjingle · one word, three constructsaffinity3 fields · 4 citationsjingle · one word, three constructsmine2 fields · 2 citationsjingle · one word, two constructs

References

  1. Agrawal, R., Imieliński, T., & Swami, A. (1993). Mining association rules between sets of items in large databases. Proceedings of the 1993 ACM SIGMOD International Conference on Management of Data, 207–216. https://doi.org/10.1145/170035.170072
  2. Agrawal, R., & Srikant, R. (1994). Fast algorithms for mining association rules. Proceedings of the 20th International Conference on Very Large Data Bases (VLDB '94), 487–499.
  3. Manchanda, P., Ansari, A., & Gupta, S. (1999). The "shopping basket": A model for multicategory purchase incidence decisions. Marketing Science, 18(2), 95–114. https://doi.org/10.1287/mksc.18.2.95

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