Construct · 3 fields · 6 citations

Where does expressivity collide?

One name. Different field. Different construct. One map.

● jingle · one word, three constructs Nearest construct by meaningformcompare the meanings
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Every construct on the map is compared with every other by the meaning of its definitions, and the closest one is surfaced here. The nearest construct to expressivity is form.

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expressivity3 CONSTRUCTSGene expressivityVOGT · PHENOTYPE DEGREEExpressive functionBÜHLER · SPEAKER AFFECTExpressive powerLINDSTRÖM · EXPRESS POWER

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2026

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Genetics

How strongly a genotype shows in the phenotype

In genetics, expressivity is how strongly a trait appears in an individual who carries the responsible variant, so two people with the same variant can show it mildly or severely. Vogt introduced the term Expressivität in 1926, alongside Penetranz (penetrance), to separate whether a gene shows at all from how much it shows, and Zlotogora's 2003 review Penetrance and expressivity in the molecular age restated the distinction for gene-level data. Variable expressivity names the range of severity seen across carriers of one genotype. This referent is a biological quantity measured in living organisms, not a property of a formal language or a feeling carried in speech.[1][2]

Unit
One carrier's trait severity on a graded clinical or quantitative scale
Recovery means
Not applicable
Measured by
Scored by grading the phenotype across carriers of the same variant and reporting its range

Linguistics

Speech conveying a speaker's attitude or emotion

In linguistics, expressivity is the part of an utterance that conveys the speaker's own attitude, feeling, or stance rather than plain facts about the world. Bühler's 1934 Sprachtheorie placed this expressive function (Ausdruck) as one of three jobs language does, next to appeal to the listener and representation of things, and Jakobson's 1960 essay Linguistics and Poetics recast it as the emotive function centered on the first person. What counts here is how speech signals an inner state, for example through tone, word choice, or interjection. This referent is a communicative property of human language, not the severity of an inherited trait or the reach of a formal system.[3][4]

Unit
One utterance's load of speaker attitude or emotion
Recovery means
Not applicable
Measured by
Identified by analyzing tone, word choice, and markers of stance in speech or text

Logic and computer science

What a formal language or model can represent

In logic and computer science, expressivity (expressive power) is the range of things a formal language or model can state or compute, so a more expressive system can capture properties that a weaker one cannot. Lindström's 1969 paper On Extensions of Elementary Logic characterized first-order logic by the limits of its expressive power, and Felleisen's 1991 On the expressive power of programming languages gave a formal way to compare what one language can express against another. Comparing systems this way is central to descriptive complexity, which ranks logics by the computational problems they can define. This referent is a formal property of languages and calculi, not a biological quantity or a feeling carried in speech.[5][6]

Unit
The class of properties or problems a language can define
Recovery means
Not applicable
Measured by
Compared by proving what one formalism can express and another cannot, as in descriptive complexity

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Nearby collisions

genotype3 fields · 3 citationsjingle · one word, three constructsexpression4 fields · 4 citationsjingle · one word, four constructsphenotype4 fields · 4 citationsjingle · one word, four constructs

References

  1. Vogt, O. (1926). Psychiatrisch wichtige Tatsachen der zoologisch-botanischen Systematik. Zeitschrift für die gesamte Neurologie und Psychiatrie, 101, 805–832. https://doi.org/10.1007/bf02878364
  2. Zlotogora, J. (2003). Penetrance and expressivity in the molecular age. Genetics in Medicine, 5(5), 347–352. https://doi.org/10.1097/01.GIM.0000086478.87623.69
  3. Bühler, K. (1934). Sprachtheorie: Die Darstellungsfunktion der Sprache. Gustav Fischer.
  4. Jakobson, R. (1960). Linguistics and poetics. In T. A. Sebeok (Ed.), Style in language (pp. 350–377). MIT Press.
  5. Lindström, P. (1969). On extensions of elementary logic. Theoria, 35(1), 1–11. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1755-2567.1969.tb00356.x
  6. Felleisen, M. (1991). On the expressive power of programming languages. Science of Computer Programming, 17(1–3), 35–75. https://doi.org/10.1016/0167-6423(91)90036-W

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