Construct · 3 fields · 3 citations
One name. Different field. Different construct. One map.
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In the study of negotiation and conflict resolution, ripeness is the condition in which parties to a conflict become ready to settle, typically when both are caught in a mutually hurting stalemate they cannot escape yet can glimpse a way out. I. William Zartman's 2001 The timing of peace initiatives: Hurting stalemates and ripe moments argues that mediation succeeds not by its content alone but by its timing, intervening when the moment is ripe. The referent is the readiness of a dispute for resolution, and it is a different construct from a court's threshold for hearing a case or a fruit's biochemical maturation, both of which share the word.[1]
In plant biology, ripening is the final stage of fruit development, a coordinated set of biochemical changes (softening, sweetening, color change, and the release of aromas) that render a fruit palatable and ready to disperse its seeds. James Giovannoni's 2004 Genetic regulation of fruit development and ripening reviews the hormonal and genetic control, above all the role of ethylene, that drives these changes. The referent is a developmental transition in plant tissue, measured in the laboratory and the orchard, and distinct from a dispute's readiness to settle or to be heard, which the same word names in politics and law.[2]
In the law of justiciability, ripeness is the doctrine that bars courts from deciding a dispute until it has matured into a concrete, present controversy rather than a hypothetical or premature one. Fallon and colleagues' Hart and Wechsler's the federal courts and the federal system situates ripeness among the limits on when a federal court may act, alongside standing and mootness. The referent is a timing threshold for judicial review, and it is unrelated to a fruit's maturation or a conflict's readiness to settle, with which it shares only the word.[3]
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