Construct · 2 fields · 2 citations
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In computer science a guard is a boolean condition attached to a statement or clause so that the statement is eligible to execute only when the guard evaluates to true. Dijkstra's 1975 Guarded commands, nondeterminacy and formal derivation of programs introduced guarded commands as the basis for a small nondeterministic language in which one of the clauses whose guards hold is chosen to run, giving a clean calculus for reasoning about program correctness. The referent is a logical precondition that governs control flow, and it has nothing to do with a fighter's leg control or an empty band of radio spectrum beyond the shared idea of something that gates passage.[1]
In digital communications a guard interval (or guard band) is a deliberately inserted gap (in time between successive symbols, or in frequency between channels) that absorbs delay spread and leakage so that one transmission does not corrupt the next. Cimini's 1985 Analysis and Simulation of a Digital Mobile Channel Using Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing showed how a guard interval between OFDM symbols suppresses intersymbol interference on a multipath mobile channel. The referent is a protective margin of unused signal space, measured in microseconds or hertz, and it is a different construct from a grappling position or a program's precondition, joined only by the meaning of keeping something at bay.[2]
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