Construct · 6 names · 6 citations

Where does price value collide?

Different names. Different fields. One construct. One map.

● jangle · six names, one construct Nearest construct by meaningperceived valuecompare the meanings
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Every construct on the map is compared with every other by the meaning of its definitions, and the closest one is surfaced here. The nearest construct to price value is perceived value.

Hold this as a prompt, not a verdict. Two constructs sitting close in meaning is a reason to read them side by side and decide for yourself whether they are one idea under two names. It is not proof that they are. Compare the meanings in the Collider.

GIVE–GET MADE INTO ITEMSITEMS ADAPTED (2012)price value6 NAMESUTAUT2UTAUT2 · CONSUMER · 2012Price–quality–valueDODDS · MONROE · GREWALMeans-endZEITHAML · GIVE VS GETPERVALSWEENEY · SOUTAR · 4 DIMSBehavioral econ.THALER · MENTAL ACCOUNTINGWillingness to payWERTENBROCH · SKIERA · BDM

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2026

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UTAUT2 & its extensions

consumers' cognitive tradeoff between the perceived benefits of a technology and the monetary cost of using it.

Consumers' cognitive tradeoff between the perceived benefits of the applications and the monetary cost of using them, Venkatesh, Thong, and Xu's 2012 construct, added because consumers, unlike the employees in UTAUT, pay for what they use. The three items, adapted from Dodds, Monroe, and Grewal, ask whether the technology is reasonably priced and good value for money. Price value is positive when benefits exceed cost, and it predicts intention directly, more strongly for older women in their data. It is the marketing perceived-value construct with the referent changed from a product to a technology.[1]

Unit
A consumer's belief about a specific technology and its price
Recovery means
Not applicable
Measured by
Three Likert items on reasonable price, value for money, and value at the current price
Scales indexed for this construct
  • UTAUT2 price value (PV)Venkatesh, V., Thong, J. Y. L., & Xu, X., 2012 · benefits of the technology weighed against its monetary cost3 items

Price–quality–value model

a buyer's judgment of what is received for what is paid, shaped by price raising both perceived quality and sacrifice.

A buyer's judgment of what is received for what is paid, formed after price has done two opposite jobs: raising perceived quality and raising perceived sacrifice. Dodds, Monroe, and Grewal's 1991 experiments manipulated price, brand, and store and measured perceived quality, perceived value, and willingness to buy with multi-item scales. Value rose with price at low prices and fell at high ones because the quality signal saturates and the sacrifice does not. The perceived-value items in this paper are the ones UTAUT2 adapted, minus the experimental design that showed why price cuts both ways.[2]

Unit
A buyer's judgment about a specific product at a specific price
Recovery means
Not applicable
Measured by
Multi-item scales on perceived value, perceived quality, and willingness to buy
Scales indexed for this construct
  • Perceived value (PVAL)Dodds, W. B., Monroe, K. B., & Grewal, D., 1991 · worth of the product relative to its price5 items

Means-end model of value

the consumer's overall assessment of a product's utility based on perceptions of what is received and what is given.

The consumer's overall assessment of the utility of a product based on perceptions of what is received and what is given (Zeithaml's 1988 definition, distilled from exploratory interviews that produced four folk meanings: value is low price, value is whatever I want in a product, value is the quality I get for the price, and value is what I get for what I give). The paper is a synthesis rather than a scale, and it fixed the give–get formulation that every later measure operationalizes. Its point that get and give both include non-monetary components (time, effort, quality) is the part most later scales drop.[3]

Unit
A consumer's overall assessment of a product
Recovery means
Not applicable
Measured by
Not measured in the source; later single-item and multi-item give–get ratings

PERVAL

perceived value measured on four dimensions: emotional, social, quality or performance, and price or value for money.

Sweeney and Soutar's 2001 answer to Zeithaml: a nineteen-item scale in which perceived value has four dimensions (emotional, social, quality/performance, and price/value for money) developed on durable goods and validated against willingness to buy. The price dimension is the construct on the rest of this map; the other three are what Zeithaml's get contains once it is unpacked. PERVAL's argument is that a single value-for-money score hides the trade-offs consumers actually make between feeling, status, and quality.[4]

Unit
A consumer's evaluation of a product on four dimensions
Recovery means
Not applicable
Measured by
Nineteen Likert items across emotional, social, quality, and price subscales
Scales indexed for this construct
  • PERVAL price/value-for-money subscale (PERVAL-P)Sweeney, J. C., & Soutar, G. N., 2001 · the product's worth relative to what it costs4 items

Behavioral economics

the pleasure or pain of the deal itself, the gap between the price paid and a reference price thought fair.

The pleasure or pain of the deal itself: the difference between the price paid and a reference price the buyer considers fair, Thaler's 1985 construct, added to the acquisition utility that standard theory allows, which is the value of the good minus what was paid. Transaction utility explains why the same beer commands a higher willingness to pay from a resort hotel than from a run-down store, and why people forgo purchases with positive acquisition utility because the deal feels bad. It is the only name on this map with an explicit reference point in the definition, and the only one derived from a theory of how money is coded rather than from interviews or item pools.[5]

Unit
A single purchase evaluated against a reference price
Recovery means
Not applicable
Measured by
Choice and willingness-to-pay differences across framed scenarios

Economics of willingness to pay

the maximum price a buyer would pay for a given quantity of a good, a point on the demand curve.

The maximum price a buyer would pay for a given quantity of a good, the reservation price of demand theory, a point on the individual demand curve rather than a perception. Wertenbroch and Skiera's 2002 field studies measured it incentive-compatibly at the point of purchase with the Becker–DeGroot–Marschak mechanism, where the buyer states a price and a random draw decides whether they buy at it, and showed that hypothetical questions overstate what people will actually pay. Price value is a judgment about a price; willingness to pay is the price at which the judgment turns. The two should agree and are measured in different units.[6]

Unit
A buyer's maximum price for a specified quantity
Recovery means
Not applicable
Measured by
Incentive-compatible elicitation (BDM auctions); contingent valuation; choice experiments

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Nearby collisions

value6 fields · 12 citationsjingle · one name, six constructsacceptance6 fields · 14 citationsjingle · one name, six constructsperceived value4 names · 4 citationsjangle · one construct, many names

References

  1. Venkatesh, V., Thong, J. Y. L., & Xu, X. (2012). Consumer acceptance and use of information technology: Extending the unified theory of acceptance and use of technology. MIS Quarterly, 36(1), 157–178. https://doi.org/10.2307/41410412
  2. Dodds, W. B., Monroe, K. B., & Grewal, D. (1991). Effects of price, brand, and store information on buyers' product evaluations. Journal of Marketing Research, 28(3), 307–319. https://doi.org/10.1177/002224379102800305
  3. Zeithaml, V. A. (1988). Consumer perceptions of price, quality, and value: A means-end model and synthesis of evidence. Journal of Marketing, 52(3), 2–22. https://doi.org/10.1177/002224298805200302
  4. Sweeney, J. C., & Soutar, G. N. (2001). Consumer perceived value: The development of a multiple item scale. Journal of Retailing, 77(2), 203–220. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0022-4359(01)00041-0
  5. Thaler, R. (1985). Mental accounting and consumer choice. Marketing Science, 4(3), 199–214. https://doi.org/10.1287/mksc.4.3.199
  6. Wertenbroch, K., & Skiera, B. (2002). Measuring consumers' willingness to pay at the point of purchase. Journal of Marketing Research, 39(2), 228–241. https://doi.org/10.1509/jmkr.39.2.228.19086

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